Infertility
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#Pediatric Endocrinologist Hyderabad
Infertility is when a couple is unable to conceive despite regular sexual intercourse without use of contraceptives for at least a year. Infertility has become increasingly common over the last decade. Over 8-12% of women across the globe in the age group of 21 to 40 are estimated to have difficulty conceiving or staying pregnant.
Are there any Symptoms?
The main symptom of infertility is inability to conceive. In some cases, women may experience irregular menstrual periods. In others, men may experience signs of hormonal issues such changes in sexual function.
When should you consider seeing an infertility specialist?
Women should consult an infertility expert if they:
- Are 35 or above & are trying to conceive for over 6 months
- Are over 40 years of age
- Have menstrual issues like delayed, irregular or painful periods
- Have been diagnosed with endometriosis
- Have had miscarriages
- Have been treated for cancer
Men should consult an infertility expert if they:
- Experience any problems with sperm
- Have had history of prostate, testicular or sexual problems
- Have been treated for cancer
- Have small testicles or swelling in the scrotum
- Family history of infertility
What are the causes?
Common causes of infertility in women are:
- Ovulation disorders
- Cervical or uterine abnormalities
- Fallopian tube damage
- Endometriosis
- Cancer Treatment
- Pelvic adhesions
Common causes of infertility in men are:
- Abnormal sperm production
- Problems with delivery of sperm
- Overexposure to certain environmental factors
- Damage resulting from cancer & its treatment
Are there any risk factors?
There are certain factors that can raise your risk of infertility. These include:
- Age: Women are less fertile after they cross the age of 35 and men are less fertile after the age of 40.
- Smoking & Tobacco: Smoking reduces the likelihood of pregnancy in both partners. It can lead miscarriages in women & erectile dysfunction in men
- Alcohol consumption: In women, alcohol leads to miscarriages or stillbirth & in men, it can lead to lower sperm count & motility
- Being Overweight or underweight
- Sedentary lifestyle which can lead to obesity
Treatments for infertility
Infertility treatments depend on a variety of factors like:
- Cause of infertility
- How long a person has been infertile
- Patient's age & partner's age
- Patient's individual preferences
Most couples can achieve a healthy pregnancy through assisted reproductive technologies. However, all infertility treatments involve significant physical, psychological, time & financial commitments.
At Dr. JP Kotla's Medical Centre, we offer the best treatments for infertility. We have had highly successful outcomes with most of our patients. Our team of gynaecologists & infertility specialists partner with you to come up with the right treatment approach for you.
Dr. JP Kotla's Medical Centre is one of the best diabetes & endocrinology clinics in Hyderabad. With highly skilled doctors, advanced technology & latest treatment modalities, we offer the most successful outcomes for all endocrine & metabolic diseases
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